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How to Fix Chipped or Cracked Tile

In this how-to article, we’ll talk about how to fix a chipped tile, and how to replace a cracked tile. We’ll go over step-by-step instructions, as well as the equipment and tools you’ll need for each type of repair. Along the way, we’ll share safety tips and tried-and-true advice for getting the very best results from your project.

How to Fix Cracked Tile

Cracks occur when something heavy falls on the tile, as well as from wear and tear over time. The best way to fix a cracked tile is to replace it completely (vs. repairing the crack with epoxy). Even in the case of small hairline cracks, the tile is usually cracked all the way through.

For this example, we'll replace a cracked floor tile that is grounded in place.

What You will Need

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Start by gathering the following tools and equipment:

Painter's tape
Utility knife
Hammer
Chisel
Flat-head screwdriver
Small or medium-sized crowbar(s)

Important Safety Note: Always wear appropriate eye and face coverings when demolishing tile.

Step By Step: Replace a Cracked Tile

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Tape Tile Edges

Apply blue tape to the edges of surrounding tiles. This will help protect the surrounding intact tiles from chipping while you remove the cracked tile.

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Remove Grout

Using a utility knife, scrape out all the grout around the tile you are replacing.

Tips for Removing Grout With a Utility Knife

Go slowly, keeping the knife along the edge of the tile.
Avoid twisting the utility knife. Twisting can scrape along the edge of the tile and cause more chipping.
Once you're done cleaning out your joint, vacuum the area.

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Remove the Cracked Tile

Start hitting the center of the tile with the prongs of your hammer. This will break the bond from the thinset mortar and allow you to start prying up pieces from the interior surface of the tile.

Tips for Prying Up Cracked Tile

Always start prying from the center of the tile. Prying from the outside edge can cause you to accidentally crack one of the adjacent tiles.
Every tile removal will be different based on how the tile was installed. Sometimes tile will come up in big chunks, but tiles that were installed with proper installation methods are typically very hard to remove. Go slowly!

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Remove Thin Set

Tips for Removing Thinset

If you encounter any patches of thinset that are especially difficult to get up, you can tap your chisel with your hammer. Start with light taps and gradually increase force if needed, being careful not to let the chisel head slip and hit your other tile.
To make sure you didn't miss any thinset spots, place your tile down dry (without thinset). If it lays perfectly flat, you're good to go!

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Replace With New Tile

When the area is ready to accept new tile, add your thinset and your replacement tile. Let it dry overnight, then remove any tape and tile spacers, clean out your grout joint, and regrout the area. If you are new to grouting, make sure to check out our guide on the top tips on how to grout like a pro.

Tips for Removing Thinset

If you encounter any patches of thinset that are especially difficult to get up, you can tap your chisel with your hammer. Start with light taps and gradually increase force if needed, being careful not to let the chisel head slip and hit your other tile.
To make sure you didn't miss any thinset spots, place your tile down dry (without thinset). If it lays perfectly flat, you're good to go!

How to Fix Chipped Tile

Next, we’ll go over how to repair chipped tile using two-part epoxy. Tile chips can happen from either a large heavy item falling on the tile or while being installed and cleaning out the grout joint. Not every crack or chip will be so bad that you need to replace the tile altogether, and that’s where this second method comes in.

What You'll Need

wet saw

Start by gathering the following tools and equipment:

Painter's tape
Two-part epoxy and a color kit (available at a local hardware store or online)
Utility knife
Piece of cardboard
220-grit sandpaper
Wooden stick for mixing epoxy
Plastic applicator

Important Safety Note: When working with epoxy, always use appropriate face and eye coverings and work in a well-ventilated area.

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Tape It Off

Use painter's tape to tape off the chipped area. Leave some of the surrounding tile showing so you can blend the repaired chip.

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Mix Your Color

Start adding color to a small amount of epoxy, getting as close to the color of the original tile as possible.

Tips for Removing Grout With a Utility Knife

Go slowly, keeping the knife along the edge of the tile.
Avoid twisting the utility knife. Twisting can scrape along the edge of the tile and cause more chipping.
Once you're done cleaning out your joint, vacuum the area.

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Add Hardener and Apply Epoxy

Next, divide your color mixture in two, and add hardener to one half only. (This way, you have extra epoxy in the correct shade, in case you need to mix more later.) Using a plastic applicator, apply a small amount of epoxy to fill the chip, quickly scraping away any excess.

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Square Tile Edge

Try to get the repaired area as flat and flush with the rest of the tile as possible, using a razorblade to square off the edge if necessary.

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Remove Tape

While the mixture is still wet, remove your blue tape. Once you're happy with the look of your epoxy repair, the next step is to let it dry according to package directions.

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Sand and Blend

Finally, blend the repaired chip with the rest of the tile. Use a small piece of sandpaper to lightly buff the area and flatten any raised or uneven surfaces.

Pro Tips for Sanding and Blending

Less is more. Use a light touch and go slowly, sanding a little bit at a time. If you take too much material off, you may have to start the process all over again.
You'll know when you're done sanding when the repaired area is smooth and flush with the rest of the tile. Run your finger across it, you shouldn't feel anything.