Tile 101

Tile Patterns and Layouts

Every choice you make in your tile design is essential. Color, shape and material all contribute to the look and feel of your space, but just as important to your design concept is your tile layout. Read on for 11 classic layouts you need to know before beginning your tile project.

1. Horizontal Straight Stack

This contemporary layout features neat lines that draw the eye across the width of the wall or floor, making your room appear wider. The simple design can be created with any rectangle tile, including subway tile. Here, bands of Coco White matte and glossy tiles add a stylized touch to the bathroom wall; mixing finishes is an excellent way to elevate a simple layout.

Straight stack pattern. This bright and modern bathroom features handmade-look subway tile in stripes of matte and glossy finish.
Featuring: Coco White Glossy and Coco White Matte.

2. Vertical Straight Stack

Just like the guards at Buckingham Palace, these “soldier stacks” stand firm and tall. Installing tile vertically creates the illusion of height in your space. Vertically stacked subway tile will make your space feel contemporary, while rectangular large-format tile makes your space feel both taller and more expansive.

A vertical straight stack design. This shower wall features white handmade-look subway wall tile and square mosaic black granite floor tile.
Featuring: Tribeca Gypsum White, Shanxi Black Flamed Granite and Noir Stanton. Design and photography by Renovation Husbands.

“Horizontal and vertical straight stacks are my favorite tile patterns for bathrooms because they present a clean and fresh look. It’s important to have a polished design in your bathroom.” –Kirsty Froelich, The Tile Shop Director of Design

This sink backsplash features a grey handmade-look subway tile in an alternating vertical and horizontal straight stack design.

Pro Tip: Combine vertical and horizontal stacks for a stunning, custom design.

3. 1/2 Offset Brick Lay

There’s a reason why 1/2 offset is one of the most traditional layouts. The simple enhancement of offsetting stacked tiles by 50% is visually appealing and helps hide any imperfections in the installation. Use subway or rectangle tile to achieve a classic brick-lay look, or square tile for a chic offset design.

1/2 offset brick-lay pattern. Blush-colored brick-look subway tile with marble leaf-shaped shower niche.
Featuring: Alison Victoria Brick x Brick Petal, Alison Victoria Elia Polished and Alison Victoria Precious Metals 24 Karat.
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4. 1/3 Offset Brick Lay

The stair-step effect in this pattern is created by offsetting each tile by 1/3 of its length. We recommend using a 1/3 offset when designing with tile that is 8 x 16 in. or larger. Shop large-format tile to achieve this stylish design on your floors or walls.

A 1/3 offset brick-lay pattern. This bright kitchen floor features white marble-look tile.
Featuring: Nature Carrara.

5. Herringbone

Install large or small rectangle tile at a 45-degree angle to create a dynamic herringbone pattern. You can enhance the vertical and horizontal zigzag movements by incorporating different colors, finishes or a contrasting grout color.

A herringbone pattern. A white handmade-look subway tile backsplash.
Featuring: Tribeca Gypsum White.

6. Double Herringbone

A double herringbone is created by connecting two rectangle tiles. This layout is less common because it can be difficult to perfect. However, when executed correctly, as seen in this contemporary bathroom designed by Friedman General Contracting, the results are stunning!

A double herringbone pattern. This bathroom features a white subway tile backsplash in a double herringbone pattern.
Featuring: Imperial Bianco Matte. Design and photography by Friedman General Contracting.

This stylish bathroom features white subway tile with black grout and black pencil trim details.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to consider your grout color! A contrasting grout will accentuate your layout, while a grout that matches the tile results in a subtler design.

7. Chevron

Like herringbone, a chevron pattern creates a dynamic, zigzag design. However, this layout is created by connecting the angled ends of specially cut tiles, rather than installing rectangular tiles diagonally. The result is a fashionable V-shaped silhouette.

A chevron pattern. A marble chevron patterned kitchen wall with wooden shelves.
Featuring: Meram Blanc Carrara Chevron. Design by Nikki Chu.
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8. Grid

A tried-and-true design, this layout is created by simply arranging square tiles in a grid formation. It is ideal for patterned tile, especially when the pattern is enhanced by grouping four squares together, as it is on the Kelli Fontana Inlay Proper Florence Lace tile shown here.

A grid pattern. This elegant tile floor features an ornate botanical pattern.
Featuring: Kelli Fontana Inlay Proper Florence Lace.

9. Diagonal

Similar to the grid pattern, this layout consists of rows of square tile. However, as it is installed at a 45-degree angle, this pattern makes your floor or wall appear wider. We love how Timber Trails used this layout to add a contemporary twist to the classic checkerboard design. You can achieve a similar look using diamond-shaped tile.

Diamond pattern. Bathroom with white and cream checkerboard patterned floor and blue sink vanity.
Featuring: Bucak Light Walnut, Bucak Light Walnut Mosaic, Arctic White 8 x 20 in. and Arctic White 12 x 24 in. Design by Timber Trails Development Company. Photography by John and Maura Stoffer.

10. Versailles

Named after the French Palace of Versailles, this classically elegant pattern consists of rectangles and squares of varying sizes. While the Versailles pattern is commonly used for floor designs, it’s also striking on walls.

A Versailles pattern. This entryway features a black slate tile floor in a versailles pattern.
Featured: Adoni Black Small Versailles. Design by Bria Hammel Interiors. Photo by Spacecrafting.

11. Hex

The six-sided, honeycomb-shaped hex is a surprisingly versatile tile shape. Available in small mosaic formats and larger field tiles (up to 13 x 14 in.), all hexagon tile adheres to the same layout. However, the uniformity of similarly-sized hex tiles allows for custom patterns. Here, Beginning in the Middle created an elevated polka dot effect by adding Back Marquina hex to their Firenze Carrara hex design.

A hexagon pattern. This chic bathroom floor features grey marble hex with "dots" of black marble hex tile.
Featuring: Firenze Carrara Hex, Black Marquina Hex and Firenze Carrara Polished Threshold. Design & Photography by Beginning in the Middle.

Ready for a room refresh? The Tile Shop is here to help! Explore tons of unique tile combinations in real spaces with our Tile Visualizer, or schedule a free design consultation with our tile experts to get a jumpstart on your next project.

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